Design Opt of Engine Valve free essay sample

Structure OPTIMIZATION OF ENGINE VALVE (PROFILE RADIUS AND DISH PARAMETER) Objective: The principle object of this undertaking is to decrease the material from profile sweep and dish boundary. This venture basically focuses on plan and examination of stress, clasping investigation, weariness examination, heat treatment condition on wear obstruction and contrasting the outcomes and the current valve results. Presentation: In request to spare material a few structure standards are clarified. These are gotten from the properties of material, the sort of mechanical pressure, the answer for the plan issue, the structure, the assembling innovation and the item use. The proposals have an increasingly subjective and key character and must be improved and adjusted to the individual structures. With a plan the architect unequivocally impacts the necessary sum and sort of material important to manufacture the item. Utilizing a few models, this article gives a diagram of the general procedures and standards for a material-sparing plan, which assists with consolidating information on mechanics and structure system and supports their application in industry. We will compose a custom paper test on Configuration Opt of Engine Valve or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As of late, it has been normal that high carbon combination valves will be embraced at amazingly high rate to motors where higher motor execution is required than in autos. Notwithstanding, there were troubles as for unwavering quality required for bike motors. The explanation behind this is motor valves of motors are littler in stem width, yet in addition utilized at a higher most extreme motor speed than those of car motors. This investigation is about a material decrease of high carbon combination motor valves that meet dependability prerequisites in bike motors. Venture scope: Since, lighter in weight than customary warmth safe steel motor valves, they have various focal points promising increment in motor force, cutting back of motor, improvement of speeding up reaction, efficiency, and decrease in motor commotion. These preferences are schematically

Swag Money

She has had numerous pastimes, accomplishments, and a great vocation. My mother, Kristin Collision, is a truly cool lady for numerous reasons. My mother has an intriguing family. Her folks kicked the bucket at the times of 80(mother) and 82(father). She additionally has my father, me my sister and the remainder of her side of the family, in addition to she has my father's side as well. She cares very much for them and would do anything for them since she adores them to death. My mother has had a decent line of professions In her life.Her first Job was at McDonald's during her sophomore year until half a month after she moved on from secondary school. After that she worked at Patsy Loll's. In the long run, she went Into work for an elderly individuals home for around 5-6 years. After me and my sister were conceived, she was a housewife while my father was grinding away. Presently she fills in as a fellow on the unique needs transport for GIST. My mother has increased a lot of informat ion from every last bit of her occupations and uniquely has made such a significant number of great friends.Some of my mother's achievements are getting hitched, having children, buckling down, and making old buddies. My folks got hitched in 1997. At that point 3 years after the fact, had me in Two years after the fact in 2002, she had my younger sibling. She has had numerous great heaves and has made numerous old buddies through her life. Those were a few reasons why my mom, Kristin Collision, is an extremely moving, cool, and bodacious. She is an amazing mother, relative, companion, and general individual.

Grand Alliance 1945

?For what reason did the establishments for question and doubt between the individuals from the Grand Alliance as of now exist by 1945? In 1945 the war had been battled on one side by the countries of Great Britain, USA and USSR, the individuals from the Grand Alliance accomplished triumph in WW2. It was a higher priority than any time in recent memory the triumphant forces stayed joined as they confronted the huge errand of remaking war torn Europe. Notwithstanding, as they looked to do this, their solidarity was at that point debilitated by the presence of doubt and doubts between them.Despite the outward appearance of solidarity, these countries were essentially isolated by their ideological contention which had just existed between them since 1917: the differences and strains they encountered; and their contending points and aspirations for the fate of post-war Europe on which their social orders were based. The key battle between the socialist arrangement of USSR and industriali st thoughts of USA and Great Britain ideological competition is apparent to be the most critical clarification for the presence of doubt and doubt between them.Due to the reality, it lies at the premise of the other easygoing components. The drawn out issues of their ideological contention which was available between the USSR and the West since the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 was a noteworthy contributory factor in the advancement of an antagonistic connection between them. The extraordinary force contention was apparent during the long periods of 1917 to 1941; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 saw the ascent of Lenin which implied an ascent in Communism. It very well may be said the Soviet international strategy was driven by socialist philosophy as opposed to national security.This was a danger of an extremist state. Philosophy of Marxism was strange to the USA as left wing legislative issues were incomprehensible; this was particularly compromising as Marxist belief system saw th e pulverization of entrepreneur social orders, for example, the USA. Its populist esteems and its assaults on the opportunities held to be so significant in a Liberal Democracy. Truman embraced a grating strategy to battle spread of socialism towards the Soviet Union; in 1945 he criticized USSR’s remote priest Molotov, over Soviet control of Poland.A more prominent wellspring of dread in the West was the socialist faith in the inescapable clash among free enterprise and socialism sees. The possibility of socialism prevailing to overall transformation and this implied the defeat of free enterprise. What's more, Europe confronted the developing danger from Nazi Germany. In the long stretches of 1939 saw the presentation of a non-animosity agreement among Russia and Germany. Seen by numerous individuals as what gave Hitler the certainty to attack Poland which started WW2.Stalin dreaded Germany would conflict with them in war and were not prepared arms astute in the fight to batt le against them. It tends to be said Hitler didn’t need to battle war on both East and West fronts, that’s why he needed to assault Poland, previously accomplishing assuming control over Czechoslovakia. These methodologies were dismissed by the British government whose ideological resistance to Fascist Germany. Their disparities in belief system made British doubts to ascend, as Stalin had all the earmarks of being affirmed in August, in the perspective on the British creation the episode of war in Europe inevitable.1941, when the Grand Alliance was shaped, it was out of a shared need to crush a shared adversary (Hitler. ) Not a characteristic partnership of partners yet a collusion of ideological adversaries. The doubt and question connection between them kept on existing beneath the surface. This assists with clarifying why in spite of the shallow demonstration of solidarity, there were broad dissimilarities and strains in their wartime relationship which further ser ved to fuel the dormant threatening vibe between them. The strands in the Grand Alliance were because of the ideological doubts that emerged between them.The contradictions that they encountered in the years developing to 1945, was because of the reality their key characters and how they managed circumstances. The imperatives and weight they were placed in as national pioneers, added to their layer of doubt and doubt between them. Regardless of improved relations there were likewise splits in the Soviet-American Alliance during the long stretches of 1942 to 1944. Different sides contended about the opening of a subsequent war front against Germany; as Stalin needed the USA and Great Britain to attack Western Europe so as to ease pressure on the Red Army in the east.Knowing that Stalin moved toward an alternate part of initiative, with his useless character and dubious nature, he stayed careful about entrepreneur West power, activities that the USA decide to take just demonstrated hi s xenophic style of authority to be communicated in his legislature. As right on time as 1942, Roosevelt vowed to this anyway his following activities added to the doubts. At long last the D Day arrivals didn’t happen until June 1944; meanwhile a great many Russians had kicked the bucket. The distraction with Stains fixation on Soviet security, USA wasn’t in a situation to acknowledge USSR profound feeling of frailty in 1945.This postpone drove Stalin’s doubts that USA and Britain were trusting that Germany and the USSR would ‘kill each other off. ’ This hypothesis was seen by numerous individuals; the revisionist. They affirmed the USA’s strategies of entrepreneur expansionist, for example, not helping USSR, was basically answerable for the beginning of the Cold War. The war never observed Russia and the USA battle close by one another. Likewise, Soviet government operatives penetrated the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico where US researchers were endeavoring to assemble the main nuclear bomb; this soviet activity was on a huge scale.The remaining shared doubt and contradiction on explicit issues, (the subsequent front) proposes the different sides had just questioned each other by 1945; because of their extraordinary participation. Thinking about all the components, just whenever you get the chance to get them into a nearby contact that’s when belief system contention turns into the most critical factor in the establishments for question and doubt between the individuals from the Grand Alliance. The strains caused between them in the development by 1945, may have been an extreme trigger to anguish the doubt and suspicion.Never the less, ideological competition is an impetus as far as in quickening a contrast between them. Along these lines, driving the individuals to have totally extraordinary contending points and aspirations in post-war Europe. Developing pressures and doubts between the individual s from Grand Alliance which previously existed through their ideological contention and strains controlled them to having inverse points and aspirations in post-war Europe. The truth of Soviet Union and the West having diverse contending points and aspirations just put the last layer of the doubt and doubt to turn into a disturbing problem.Despite having won the war together, the USA and USSR confronted the post-war world with a bigger number of contrasts than similitudes. Stalin requests with respect to Germany where that the eventual fate of the Soviet Union was to be made sure about, to forestall repercussions of the impacts of WW2 happen once more, for example, 2,700,000 of its residents being slaughtered. Additionally, the chance of well disposed governments and he needed to look for vengeance as the entire of Russia was crushed; 70,000 towns were demolished. The odds of USSR accomplishing these points seeing Germany were improbable as the West would be against them.The questio n and doubts which had just been embedded in the leaders’ minds caused the USA not to contribute, on account of the danger of effect in ideological contrasts. In any case, they agreed in the rule of separating and possessing Germany among the triumph and have a mutual objective of proceeded with collaboration after war; this could revive the trust between them. In 1944, they had distinctive belief system which depended on their diverse monetary and political thoughts inside their legislature. This was obvious in their socialist and entrepreneur ideas.USA had a fixed thought regarding the state of the world economy after the war. USA had become solid backers of unhindered commerce, the unlimited trade of merchandise between countries dependent on their entrepreneur thoughts. Singular nations ought to work in Open Door strategies, having creation and circulation of merchandise ought to be on duty of a private area and not the state. In any case, USA points and desire for a free market were totally unique to those of USSR government, they saw the inclination of the order economy and state control necessary.The economy of the administration was sorted out along the socialist budgetary standards, an order economy. Furthermore, their points and desire additionally varied in political belief system. Where the USA was agreeable to (liberal majority rules system) popular government and right, a framework where by the right to speak freely of discourse was clear which shaped the premise of the post-war Europe. These rights were inconceivable in the USSR and were not seen as crucial or significant; as they were as opposed to the thoughts of USA.The dread of industrialist thoughts spreading towards the East added to the question and doubt of Stalin; as his job was an expansionist socialist. They trusted in (one-party state) the right to speak freely of discourse and differences were not endured in any premise, inside a gathering or society on the loose. Alongside t hat, the ongoing crushing impacts of WW2 for Russia, Stalin sought after in making a belt of amicable states on Russia’s western fringe. USSR had experience question and twice in Stalin’s lifetime Russia had been attacked by Germany through these eastern neighbors, he ached for a feeling of security.But, Roosevelt needed no domains or authoritative reach on the planet. He accepted that all states reserved no privilege to self-assurance. Their disparities in post-war understandings included strain in their delicate relationship. These occasions would plant the seeds for the possible breakdown of the Grand Alliance; these can be identified in the understandings made at Yalta despite the fact that unexpectedly th

Bank of the Philippine Islands

BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) is that nation's second-biggest bank, trailing just Metropolitan Bank ; Trust. It is likewise the Philippines' most established bank and one of the most established of every single Asian bank. BPI offers a full scope of business and retail budgetary administrations, including corporate fund administrations, resource the board, and financier and other monetary counseling services.BPI's retail organize incorporates in excess of 700 branches all through the Philippines, just as branches in New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo. The bank additionally works a system of in excess of 1,200 mechanized teller machines and in excess of 8,500 retailer-based retail location machines. In 1999, BPI spearheaded internet banking in the Philippines with the dispatch of online bank BPI Direct in 1999.In expansion to its financial items and administrations, BPI has likewise built up a solid non-extra security activity, primarily under auxilia ry BPI/MS Insurance Corporation. Recorded on the Philippines Stock Exchange, BPI has for some time been larger part constrained by Philippines combination Ayala Corporation. * pioneer in electronic banking, having presented a large portion of the firsts in the business, for example, * computerized teller machines (ATMs), * a retail location charge framework * stand banking * telephone banking web banking * versatile banking * possessed by the Ayala Corporation Business Evolution * post World War II period, BPI advanced from an absolutely business bank to a completely broadened widespread bank * achieved basically through mergers and acquisitions in the eighties when it assimilated a speculation house, a stockbrokerage organization, a renting organization, a reserve funds bank, and a retail account organization * Since the late 1990s †culminated three bank mergers * 1996 †converged with City Trust Banking Corporation 2000 * fulfilled the greatest merger then in the financia l business when it converged with the previous Far East Bank ; Trust Company (FEBTC) * formalized its obtaining of three significant insurance agencies in the life, non-life and reinsurance fields * 2005 †gained and converged with Prudential Bank MERGERS April 2007 †Bank of the Philippine Islands (Europe) Plc * October 2008 †BPI, Ayala Corporation and Globe Telecom consented to a Memorandum of Arrangement to shape the country’s first versatile microfinance bank * 2009 †went into a key bancassurance association with The Philippine American Life Insurance Company (Philamlife) to frame BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp Principal Subsidiaries * BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc. * BPI Capital Corporation * BPI Leasing Corporation * BPI Direct Savings Bank * BPI International Finance Limited, Hong Kong BPI Express Remittance Corporation * Bank of the Philippine Island (Europe) Plc, * Ayala Plans, Inc. * BPI/MS1 Insurance Corporation Reasons Of merger * Jaime Augusto Zo bel de Ayala, BPI’s Chairman, said the buy would assist â€Å"enhance† the activities of BPI with expanded or augmented system. * New impetus bundle by BSP as for mergers and acquisitions * BPI has been watching out for some great acquisitions so as to support its situation as a rising territorial budgetary powerhouse. The merger apparently offers a decent key fit to BPI in infiltrating the appealing client fragment of Prudential made for the most part out of center market business people. * With the merger, BPI will set its situation as the country’s second biggest keep money with consolidated resources totaling P456. 09 billion. * BPI hopes to pick up in any event 200,000 new records with the obtaining. BPI and FAR EAST BANK TRUST COMPANY MERGER The lion's share investors of the Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI) and Far East Bank and Trust Co. FEBTC) affirmed the merger of the two banks, making the consolidated element the tenth biggest budgetary establishment in the area with over $3. 5 billion in capital. The merger launch BPI/FEBTC as the nation's biggest bank, representing 14 percent of the whole financial industry's complete assets with combinedâ assets of P372. 4 billion. The consolidated foundation will likewise have the biggest branch system of 680. BPI president Xavier Loinaz, in a meeting, said they expect the combination of the two banks to be solidified before the finish of March this year. We feel that by end of March this year, they (merger process) would be falling into place,† Loinaz stated, when gotten some information about the merger timetable. FEBTC president Octavio Espiritu guaranteed FEBTC representatives that they will work out approaches to sift out residual issues with respect to the merger especially the conceivable enormous dislodging of FEBTC faculty. While they are finishing the coordination, both Loinaz and Espiritu said the presentation of their separate banks in 1999 was generally â€Å"flat† . â€Å"We haven't seen any development for the year, basically a similar level as last year.Loans are level for 1999,† Loinaz stated, including that BPI's bottomline was likewise â€Å"flat†. Something very similar with FEBTC, Espiritu said the bank's pay was down because of advances provisioning adding up to about P2 billion for the year. This year, Loinaz said they are as yet trusting that the economy will pivot. â€Å"Last year was very frustrating. We demonstrated a slight drop in (bottomline) the past year,† he included. Loinaz said they don't expect â€Å"too much† from the principal year of merger of BPI and FEBTC.But, he educated the investor that for 2000, the ace forma anticipated income per share for the consolidated bank would be 5. 37 percent, 6. 31 percent in 2001 and 6. 79 percent in 2001. In view of BPI's end cost on Oct. 20, 1999, the day that the merger understanding was marked and declared, the trade proportion spoke to an inferred est imation of P82. 50 for each FEBTC share or a suggested premium of 18 percent to FEBTC's end cost on that day. As per Loinaz, they anticipate working with DBS Bank which presently claims around 20 percent of the consolidated bank. DBS Bank is the second biggest bank in the area.

Coaching Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Engaging the Readers Judgement in The Bluest Eye and Hamlet - Literature Essay Samples

Controversial issues such as incest and murder are tough to discuss and even more difficult to resolve. Literature often employs such realities to leave the reader in a state of thought, rarely offering answers or even stances on the issues. In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet murders Polonius and Claudius, while causing the death of Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Ophelia, Laertes, and Gertrude. In The Bluest Eye, Cholly rapes his own daughter, Pecola. In their respective works, Shakespeare and Morrison do not offer answers to these issues. Rather such actions raise questions of morality, compelling the reader to make their own judgments and to truly engage with the text. In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet kills Polonius and Claudius, raising the question of whether â€Å"justifiable murder† can be justified. The initial source of Hamlet’s murderous rampage is the command of his father’s vengeful spirit, which reveals the truth behind the king’s death and Claudius’ betrayal. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging the death of the late King Hamlet, accidentally killing Polonius and eventually killing Claudius. Societal norms dictate that murder is wrong and thus Prince Hamlet’s murders ought to be viewed as immoral and unjust. However, the play presents a situation where the criminal (Claudius) would not be persecuted, as he is the king of Denmark and leaves no evidence of King Hamlet’s murder. Therefore, the reader must ultimately judge whether Prince Hamlet’s revenge on Claudius is justified and whether the people who died in his rampage are â€Å"acceptable casualties†. Since the play engages the reader to be a judge, the reader has a moral obligation to consider both sides: the morality of Prince Hamlet’s actions and Prince Hamlet’s own obligations to exact revenge on the man who wronged him and the kingdom. Giving weight to Prince Hamlet’s obligations to the kingdom, the reader must consider the Prince Hamlet’s worthiness as royalty. He endangers the integrity of the kingdom by killing Claudius, as this act leaves the kingdom vulnerable to Prince Fortinbras’ army. On the other hand, Prince Hamlet’s killing of Claudius prevented the king from getting away with murder. Shakespeare’s purposeful ambiguity on the issue allows for the reader to consider the justice of Prince Hamlet’s actions on their own. In The Bluest Eye, Cholly rapes his daughter Pecola, bringing the societal taboo of incest to the forefront of the novel. Cholly’s own abandonment and emotional distress provides context for his actions (155), but the reader must decide if and to what extent Cholly’s background excuses his raping Pecola. Should Cholly be held accountable for his daughter’s rape? Or does his possible insanity – the result of emotional abuse – exonerate him? Morrison does not offer a conclusive stance, forcing the reader to judge the issue. In this instance, Pecula’s rape raises the question of moral obligation. Morrison presents the reader with two choices: either the reader is obligated to sympathize with the emotional distress of the victim or the reader is obligated to consider Cholly’s background as an excuse for his actions. Because Morrison compels the reader to delve into these questions the reader is more involved in the plot, having to make inf erences and assumptions based the presented facts. Such a strategy compels the reader to analyze the text more closely and think about the implications beyond the pages of the novel. Raising controversial topics, writers compel the reader to be more involved in their works. Because the writer does not take a stance, the reader is left without bias and must therefore use the text to come to their own conclusion. It is up to the reader to decide if Hamlet’s revenge on Claudius is justified and only the reader has the power to judge Cholly’s rape. Ultimately, both Hamlet and The Bluest Eye delegate the judgment of controversial topics to the reader, engaging and empowering them.

Effects Of Mass Media On Humanity Ideologies And Communications - 275 Words

Effects Of Mass Media On Humanity Ideologies And Communications (Essay Sample) Content: Mass Media and Communication Name Institution Effects of Mass Media on People’s Ideologies First I strongly support that argument that mass media have a greater impact in people’s thinking and reasoning. This is because every rational human will always get full or partial disclosure of information from different tools including mass media. These include variety in type such as TV, radio, or newspaper and freedom of information is one way to celebration the accessibility of the information that people receives every day. Merits for accessing mass media have made it easy for some people to spread ideas since this is one of the quickest ways to reach different people. For instance, news through TV or radio is able to be reached to different people within a short period of time since it only needs a strong network infrastructure in terms of frequencies. Mass media also comes with laziness or lack of mental quickness to grasp on a new ideas since it is statistically confirmed that most people spend between three to six hours a day listening and watching TV, radio and reading newspapers. Nowadays, mass media has even made it easier through internet to access news through handsets. This is because it is cheaper and easily accessed by many people from different places. Technological advancement has led to spread of mass media usage since many people can nowadays hold different social or official meeting using telecommunications such as Skype and video chats. Shaping human ideas through mass media is directly correlated to human brain functionality. According to scientists, human being’s brain is continuously working to absorb different information and times try to keep the unrecorded information. Hence, mass media helps to shape the human thinkin...

Florence Kelleys Speech On Child Labor Summary - 807 Words

Since capitalism has existed, children have been able to work. These children have worked in the harshest conditions and the longest hours. With thousands of children working in the United States, social worker Florence Kelley decided something needed to be done about it. So on July 22, 1905, she delivered a speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), analyzing, and explaining the problems with children in the workplace. She uses the rhetorical strategy, cause and effect, to exemplify the pros and cons of child labor at the time. Kelley later explains how her thoughts can reflect on the future of child labor in the United States. Kelley’s opening statement announces the fact that two million children under†¦show more content†¦With the effect in mind, she continues with another example of state laws that are totally disagreeable towards the eyes of the members of NAWSA. Kelley concentrates on the state of New Jersey knowing that they have the w orst child labor laws in the nation. She explains that New Jersey lawmakers repealed their previous child labor laws to allow children over the age of fourteen to work overnight. (Kelley 6) The author describes the law repealing as â€Å"pitiful† and â€Å"a privilege,† using a sarcastic tone. Without this, children would have been done at work at six oclock every day, except Friday. Kelley adds a final problem with state’s child labor laws, this time impacting the northeast. She explained to her audience that the cause of Pennsylvania lawmakers changing their child labor laws was due to the effect a twelve hour work time had affected these children. (Kelley 7) The author uses an example to exemplify that the effect of the law changes affects thousands more than the girl mentioned in the paragraph. Finally, these law changes affect only the children themselves, without any violation of the Commonwealth. Kelley enters the latter part of her speech explaining how lawmakers could have acted differently. She proceeds to enter paragraphs eight and nine with the use of rhetorical questions targeting lawmakers of law-limiting states. (Kelley 8-9) The author explains theShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesObjectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: †¢ Describe how the need to increase organizational efï ¬ ciency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory. †¢ Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labor, and tell why the study of person-task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efï ¬ ciency. †¢ Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations. †¢ Trace the changes in theories about how

Reflection on Social Work Group Work Processes - 1682 Words

i1. Introduction Group work is an integral part of life, and in particular, an essential component of social work practice. Group work provides a myriad of benefits that individual work cannot provide, such as the synergy among members that group work provides over case work (Corey amp; Corey, 2006), and it is precisely why group work is applied in the social work setting. Various theories affect how group work is practiced, affecting both group dynamics and the different stages of the group (Hepworth, 2013). In my paper, I will be sharing my experiences as a member of a group, focusing on the various stages, interaction patterns observed and my personal reflections on the entire process. 2. Group transition Initial stage:†¦show more content†¦Termination stage With any group, there has to come a point where groups have to end. In our group, this stage was reached towards the conclusion of our group proposal. Dealing with feelings of separation and any unfinished issues is key in this stage (Corey amp; Corey, 2006). On one hand, members felt happy that the whole ordeal was over, as it was taxing to come up with a group work proposal that deals directly with youths who have esteem issues. On the other hand, although unspoken, I could sense that the group felt a tinge of sadness at the termination of the group as the process, albeit tedious, was an enjoyable one. However, the very fact that we still had success in the project with our proposal was a result of active steps undertaken (Corey amp; Corey, 2006), and this allowed us to take pride in our work, softening the blow of separation. 3. Group Culture and Leadership patterns Communication and Interaction Patterns With all of us being equipped with knowledge coming into the group, it was inevitable our communication pattern was that of a group-centered open communication pattern, with ideas being shared freely and discussed openly (Toseland amp; Rivas, 1984). Conflicting ideas were aired out in the open with no withholding of feelings and concerns, which made the group work process easier, key characteristics of open communication among members. In addition, it was worthy to note the ease of communication wasShow MoreRelatedReporting Studying senior social science subjects was the most influential factor which provided a1600 Words   |  7 PagesStudying senior social science subjects was the most influential factor which provided a wonderful opportunity to discover my abilities and develop skills and confidence in critical thinking and systematic research processes. Especially, getting an A+ for a psychology report assignment and genuinely enjoying the process have given me a sense of competence in performing similar tasks such as planning and conducting experiments, analysing results, and evaluating research processes. After additionalRead MoreEssay Experiential Methods for Acquiring Self-Knowledge1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves to determine the direction of their career journey? Various strategies have been developed to provide guidance toward this end; however, as the realities of work change due to such factors as global competition and new technologies, it is necessary to develop new awareness of se lf in relation to work. This Digest examines various processes by which learners of all ages, elementary to adult, can expand their self-knowledge--their interests and the importance of those interests to their personal satisfactionRead MoreEssay on LS Unit 521878 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership for Health and Social Care Learner Name: Unit Title: 521 Facilitate and development of effective group practice in health and social care or children and young people’s setting Learner statement Assessor Use Only- Assessment Criteria Met Learner to provide narrative under each statement of how they meet the criteria. You must provide answers to each question that allow your assessor to properly assess what work duties you are doing or what role you have within your work. It expected that youRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Facing Social Work1619 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Reflection is a process of learning through and from self-analysis, self-evaluation, self-dialogue and self-observation towards gaining new possibilities for self-enhancement. In social work, this learning process is an integral part of applying theory to practice. With the growing influence of postmodernism, social workers also need to be prepared to recognise the eurocentric discourse that grounds and governs their disciplinary knowledge. It is against this background that I will reflectRead MoreUnderstanding The Experiential Learning Process868 Words   |  4 PagesReflection is the method of analysing an activity with a view of changing an existing approach or adopting a new perspective on an experience (Nguyen et al 2014). Boyd and Fales (1983) state â€Å"that this process is central to understanding the experiential learning process†. According to Trottier (2015) Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is the process of an organisation gathering and analysing information tha t is available to anyone. Websites and applications dedicated to Social media is one of theRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Writing A Literature Review1642 Words   |  7 Pagesreach new conclusions. However, developing research skills is a process that takes hard work and determination, as a result student finds it very difficult to attain the required level needed for a good researcher. This critical reflection is based on my research skills. The action which was embark on to measure the development of my research skills was handling of data gathered for my different course works and analysing them for critical literature review writing. Analysis of skills developed:Read MoreConstructivist Learning Theory And Nursing Practice1520 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective and can occur in a multitude of settings. 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Each social science approaches an argument in a different manner, and gives different aspects of an argument a higher regard. Sociology, Pyschology,Read MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesMarcin CzerwiÅ„ski 2. Education and diplomas 1990-95 – studies at the Faculty of Philology, University of WrocÅ‚aw, in the field of Polish Philology, completed with very good evaluations. 1995 – MA (magister) in Polish Philology on the basis of the work: Gnostic motifs and threads in the modern New Testament apocrypha. According to Judas a novel by Henryk Panas and „The Gospel According to Jesus Christ by Josà © Saramago. Thesis supervisor: dr. hab. BogusÅ‚aw Bednarek, University of WrocÅ‚aw. 1996-2001Read MoreEffective Communication Skills And How Sexual Assault Workers Can Help Further A Client s Healing Process1415 Words   |  6 PagesEffective communication skills are important in everyday life, from home to work and even social outings. Working with trauma patients it is vital to have effective communication skills. In particular those healing from child sexual abuse, sexual violence and domestic abuse (Sanderson, 2013). The American Psychological Association (2015) defines trauma as and ‘emotional response to a terrible event such as rape...reactions include; flashbacks, nausea, unpredictable emotions, strained relationships

Should Public Smoking Be A Smoke Free Campus - 825 Words

This source is published by the University of Illinois; it is the frequently asked question page. It was published this summer, therefore, I have recent information to back up my points. This source will be useful for my research question because it addresses topics about how campuses are continuing to eliminate smokers on campus, one way they eliminate it is by enforcing policies, however, if the polies are not followed there is a fined. In addition, it talks about why campuses are going smoke free, so this will be a great source to refer to when I address why I believe George Mason University should be a smoke free campus. Mostly importantly, the question if secondhand smoking is much of a problem is addressed. Many believe it is not a problem, therefore, when I talk about how it is a major problem I will refer to this site to get information to prove my point. Stansbury, Taryn. No More Smoking on Campus? Fox Business. FOX News, 15 Feb. 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2015. http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2013/02/15/no-more-smoking-on-campus/ This is a news article published by Fox Business. This article talks about how college campuses around the world are becoming smoke free. SO far, according to the article, over 1000 colleges have imposed smoke-free polices. This article is a great source for my research because it talks about the effect, smoke free polices, have had on college campuses. In addition, this articles contains opposing view on smoke free campuses.Show MoreRelatedSmoking on College Campuses1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe days of smoking on college campuses is coming to an end! (Daneman) The Department of Health and Human Services made an announcement, backed by the White house, to act on getting colleges everywhere to enforce a tobacco free campus! (Daneman) Smoking is a choice made amongst an individual and falls within the f irst amendment in the constitution along with eight more! 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Print Summary Print Capitalism - 1791 Words

Essay 1: Question 1 Print capitalism led to the idea of a nation as â€Å"imagined†, â€Å"political†, and â€Å"community† because it allowed for capitalistic entrepreneurs to print their books and media in the vernacular as opposed to the exclusive script languages like Latin. In doing so it, allowed for the max distribution and circulation of their works in multiple vernaculars for readers speaking several local dialects to come together and understand one another, resulting in the emergence of a common discourse. Though printing had existed in the 15th century it was aimed at Latin readers and after 250 years this market became saturated, leading to their focus to shift to printing in vernaculars. Print gave language a new fixity, helped create†¦show more content†¦Language was used as a powerful means to root a nation to the past and present, used to create history and policies at the same time an example of which is illustrated by Museums. 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Cathedral Essay Example For Students

Cathedral Essay In the story Cathedral by Raymond Carver a variety of elements of short fictioncontribute to theme. Raymond Carver uses a great variety of elements to render a themethat all members of society are accepted. The point-of-view in this story puts the narrator as a participant and theprotagonist. The narrator also has limited omniscience which keeps the reader fromseeing the blind mans feelings. Early on, the narrator is rude and inconsiderate. Heoften makes rude remarks to the blind man such as what side of the train did you siton? and comments on color TV. Carver uses the narrators prejudices as a reflection ofthe many prejudices inherent on todays society. The author sympathizes with the wife. Readers can sense the feeling of the wifebeing embarrassed. She covers up for the narrators mistakes. The authors use of tonemakes the readers dislike the narrator; therefore, the readers desire a change in him. The symbols in the story help to identify theme. The cathedral, the most obvioussymbol, shows unity and common belief. A cathedral is a place where everyone is equaland accepted. The touching of the face is also a symbol. It shows the trust built betweenthe wife and the blind man. The irony in this story is that it takes a blind man to make a seeing man see. Irony is when reality is not what it appears to be. Readers think that the blind man is at adisadvantage based on the prejudices known by everyone. In reality, the blind man cansee things that seeing people are unable to see. The theme that all of these elements contribute to is that all people are equal, andthe things you lack do not matter because they are made up for in other ways.

Supplier Selection Standards in Oman

Question: Write an essay on Supplier Selection Standards in Oman? Answer: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Research Background The success of a construction project depends on quality and safety of the ingredients and products delivered by the suppliers. Therefore, identifying the right supplier is a very important business decision. Most of the companies consider that selecting the right supplier is a burdensome task, but they also understand the importance of this selection process. Therefore, construction companies and organizations have established their own processes to select the right supplier for their projects (Jarkas, Balush and Raveendranath 2015). However, this process varies from country to country. This task will mainly focus on the selection process of suppliers in the construction business in Oman and will compare it with other processes that are used in other parts of the world. 1.2 Research Aim The aim of this research will be to find out how suppliers are selected for a construction project in Oman and how this selection process is different from other processes which are used by other countries in the world. 1.3 Research Objective The research will be conducted to find out four objectives, To find out the standard of the selection processes across the world to select appropriate suppliers for a construction project To find out the standard of the selection process in Oman to select a supplier for a construction project To find out the problems Oman is facing to maintain the standard of their selection process while choosing the right supplier for a construction project To find out and develop a framework and guideline for Oman to help improve their selection process standards 1.4 Research Questions How suppliers are selected for a construction project in Oman? How suppliers are selected for a construction project in other parts of the world? What are issues in Oman while selecting appropriate suppliers for construction projects? What is the solution to the issue faced in Oman when selecting suppliers for construction projects? 1.5 Problem Statement According to the BMI research reports, the growth of Oman's construction industry has gone down to 4.5 percent from 5.5 percent in 2015 because of falling oil prices and its impact on Oman's economy (Hakro and Omezzine 2016).Therefore, the country is now facing some issues while selecting qualified suppliers for their construction projects. Lack of qualified suppliers is hampering their construction projects which in turn is affecting their chances to improve their economy because Oman's growth strongly depends on their construction industry also alongside with their oil industry. Therefore, it is important to carry out research to find out the problem and the solution related to the construction suppliers of Oman. 1.6 Research Structure Figure 1: Research Structure (Source: Author) 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Standards of selecting construction suppliers in Oman Suppliers of goods and services for a construction project in Oman must go through a Supplier Approval Process to be qualified and added to the Approved Project Supplier list (Islam and Khadem 2013). This process is divided into two parts which are the Pre-qualification stage and Supplier Qualification stage. Initially, a supplier who is willing to design and deliver goods and services to a construction project in Oman must have three qualities which are Safe, Reliable and Compliant. The Approved Supplier list (AVL) is one of the strategic levers used by organizations to manage the safety of their construction projects and to ensure supplier quality. The process of selecting a perfect construction supplier is built upon five pillars (Nasseri and Aulin 2016). It is mandatory for the suppliers to assess through those five key lenses which are Technical, Quality, Financial, HSSE and ACDD. Prospective Supplier Supplier pre-qualification Supplier Qualification HSSE Technical Quality Financial ACDD Figure 2: Qualification process for construction suppliers in Oman (Source: Bilal and Mqbali 2015) This qualification process serves to ensure consistency in supplier evaluation, stronger and deeper relationship between construction companies and its suppliers, shared learning and opportunities for improvement. Prequalification is the first step of AVL process and Qualification is the second and last process. After completing both processes, suppliers are listed in three qualification statutes which are Approved Level 1, Approved Level 2 and Not Approved (Memon, Rahman and Jamil 2014). Suppliers who have scored most points and met most of the requirements will be enlisted in Approved Level 1, suppliers whose performance were average and met some of the requirements will be enlisted in Approved Level 1 and suppliers who have performed poorly and could not meet any requirements will be enlisted in Not Approved status (Yafai et al. 2014). Suppliers who are enlisted in either level 1 or level 2 statuses will be added to bid lists for any relevant scopes of work. 2.2 Standard of selecting supplier across the world The selection process for construction suppliers across the world is slightly different from the process used by Oman. Oman uses a qualification process which is complicated and full of questionnaires and practical and theoretical tests (Chai, Liu and Ngai 2013). On the other hand, in the most parts of the world, companies follow a simple process that includes five key steps to select an appropriate supplier. Those steps are locating a supplier, evaluating supply performances, collecting feedback from suppliers, certification method and establishing a partnership. Locating a Supplier Before selecting a supplier, companies locate some suppliers to evaluate their potentialities and to compare costing. Many companies across the world have their supplier assemblage team that works with the potential suppliers to develop identification (Kumar, Jain and Kumar 2014). The supplier selection team explains how the materials will be used in a project and the manufacturing process. The ultimate goal of the team is to achieve a win-win situation for the manufacturer and supplier. While selecting a supplier, companies across the world not only consider supplier cost but also consider the total cost of the contract, delivery commitments, reliability and responsiveness, savings of resource both hard and soft (Khaleie, Fasanghari and Tavassoli 2012). Evaluating supply performance This is another important step in selecting a construction supplier that allows the companies to develop and audit and assessment program. Organizations always conduct an audit via multiple stages of the constructor and supplier relationship (Ferreira and Borenstein 2012). This program confirms that the supplier does not have any critical significance or quality system failures that can affect the progress of a construction project (Ageron, Gunasekaran and Spalanzani 2012). Another reason of this program is to figure out the strengths and weaknesses of a supplier before the partnership becomes official. Even after the contract is done, the process will be continued to categorize its suppliers into either a level of risk or a level of importance. Collecting supplier feedback For construction projects, it is vital that suppliers understand their won operations. Therefore, companies communicate with the suppliers via self-assessment questionnaires to identify performance gaps of the suppliers (Omurca 2013). Certification method Companies offer certificates to their suppliers based on their positive performance and strong relationship status. When a supplier fulfills a set of criteria established by its organization, then it receives performance certificates (Chen and Chao 2012). However, certificates can be lost if the supplier is working poorly and not meeting targets of the company. Establishing partnership Companies follow another step to ensure supplier performance and quality by forming a partnership with their suppliers. Partnership helps the suppliers to understand the source of materials for that company and the goal of that company during a project (Li et al. 2012). When suppliers gain full knowledge about those factors, then they can provide high quality services. With a strong business partnership, a supplier is more likely to anticipate what is needed from the manufacturer and starts to take a leadership role in communication. 2.3 Existing issues This research will focus to find out issues and challenges in the construction supplier selection process of Oman. According to Islam and Khadem (2013), construction industry of Oman is mostly affected by lack of professionalism of the suppliers. Suppliers for construction projects of Oman are accused of showing the lack of professionalism, delivering fewer amounts of materials, incomplete drawing, poor communication, inspection delay, bureaucracy and delay of inspection (Islam and Khadem 2013). Therefore, it is obvious that the standard of qualification process to select a construction supplier in Oman is not an effective program, as suppliers selected through this program are not performing well (Ruqaishi and Bashir 2013). That is why it was important to conduct research to find out issues and solutions that are affecting the quality of suppliers in Oman (Saleh 2015). 2.4 Conceptual Framework Figure 3: Conceptual Framework (Source: Author) 3.0 Research Methodology 3.1 Proposition of the Research The particular research makes the proposition to find out the current standard of selecting suppliers for construction projects in Oman. Oman strongly depends on their construction industry along with oil industry for their economy growth. Currently, their construction industry is facing some issues and challenges because of their suppliers. Therefore, the research will help to find out those issues that are affecting those selection processes. Authentic sources of methods which are reliable for the context will be followed to collect data along with positive philosophy, deductive approach and analytical strategies. The study will also follow probability sampling method and qualitative data collection process. 3.2 Paradigm of the Research Figure 4: Research Paradigm (Source: Creswell 2013) This research will follow the positivism research paradigm, as it will allow making a analytic and valid investigation on the topic based on appropriate facts and evidences. On the other hand, interpretivism will put stress on the application of human perception to investigate the research problem whereas positivism refers to the examination of the problems with the help of real facts. Therefore, choosing interpretivism might prove improper in this case. 3.3 Approach of the Research The Inductive and Deductive approaches are mostly used research approaches. For this research, the deductive approach will be used as it will help to deduce knowledge from the existing theories, models and concepts on the standards of selecting suppliers in Oman for construction projects (Clarke et al. 2015). Using inductive approach will be irrelevant as there is narrow possibility to create new theories amidst so many theories about the topic. 3.4 Purpose of the Research The research will be carried out using analytical research purpose to deal with the research problem from different paradigms. The analytical purpose will also help to understand and evaluate different variables. Besides, the analytical purpose will be suitable for the research as this research already has well-framed research objectives and questions. The exploratory research purpose will be inappropriate as it develops questions with the progress of the study. 3.5 Methods of Data Collection Qualitative data collection method will be followed to collect the data related to the topic which will help to continue the research in a proper manner (Creswell 2013). To carry out the qualitative study it is essential to perform interviews with 15 managers of different companies in Oman. The interview with each of the managers will be one hour. 3.6 Method of Sampling Two types of sampling methods are used commonly in the researches which are probability sampling method and non-probability sampling method (Frels and Onwuegbuzie 2013). Non-probability sampling method will be used I this research by conducting the interview with 15 managers of different construction companies. 3.7 Ethical Consideration It is necessary to follow the rules and regulations of the Data Protection Act 1998. The participant managers will have their rights to quit at any time of the research. They must not be forced to participate at any cost (Miller et al. 2012). Data collected by the researcher will be used for the research purpose and academic purpose only, and it will not be used for any other purpose. Research questionnaires will not include any personal questions or questions that will demand any sensitive information on the companies. Besides, it is very important that personal information like contact names, numbers, e-mail ids and addresses of the managers will not be shared with any other party. References Ageron, B., Gunasekaran, A. and Spalanzani, A., 2012. Sustainable supply management: An empirical study.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.168-182. Al Nasseri, H. and Aulin, R., 2016. Understanding Management Roles and Organisational Behaviour in Planning and Scheduling Based on Construction Projects in Oman.Journal of Construction in Developing Countries,21(1). Bilal, Z.O. and Al Mqbali, N.S., 2015. Challenges and constrains faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Al Batinah governorate of Oman.World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development,11(2), pp.120-130. Bruno, G., Esposito, E., Genovese, A. and Passaro, R., 2012. AHP-based approaches for supplier evaluation: Problems and perspectives.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,18(3), pp.159-172. Chai, J., Liu, J.N. and Ngai, E.W., 2013. Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of literature.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3872-3885. Chen, Y.H. and Chao, R.J., 2012. Supplier selection using consistent fuzzy preference relations.Expert Systems with Applications,39(3), pp.3233-3240. Clarke, N.J., Willis, M.E., Barnes, J.S., Caddick, N., Cromby, J., McDermott, H. and Wiltshire, G., 2015. Analytical pluralism in qualitative research: A meta-study.Qualitative Research in Psychology,12(2), pp.182-201. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=EbogAQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR1dq=positive+research+paradigm+ots=cafQvPQwAbsig=JQKw1mhkpWDS_r3t0ifpzd-6ocU#v=onepageq=positive%20research%20paradigmf=false Ferreira, L. and Borenstein, D., 2012. A fuzzy-Bayesian model for supplier selection.Expert Systems with Applications,39(9), pp.7834-7844. Frels, R.K. and Onwuegbuzie, A.J., 2013. Administering quantitative instruments with qualitative interviews: A mixed research approach.Journal of Counseling Development,91(2), pp.184-194. Hakro, A.N. and Omezzine, A.M., 2016. Oil prices and macroeconomic dynamics of the Oman economy.The Journal of Developing Areas,50(1), pp.1-27. Islam, M.A. and Khadem, M.M.R.K., 2013. Productivity determinants in Oman construction industry.International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management,12(4), pp.426-448. Jarkas, A.M., Al Balushi, R.A. and Raveendranath, P.K., 2015. Determinants of construction labour productivity in Oman.International Journal of Construction Management,15(4), pp.332-344. Khaleie, S., Fasanghari, M. and Tavassoli, E., 2012. Supplier selection using a novel intuitionist fuzzy clustering approach.Applied Soft Computing,12(6), pp.1741-1754. Kumar, A., Jain, V. and Kumar, S., 2014. A comprehensive environment friendly approach for supplier selection.Omega,42(1), pp.109-123. Li, F., Li, L., Jin, C., Wang, R., Wang, H. and Yang, L., 2012. A 3PL supplier selection model based on fuzzy sets.Computers Operations Research,39(8), pp.1879-1884. Memon, A.H., Rahman, I.A. and Jamil, M.H.A., 2014. Severity of Variation Order Factors in affecting Construction Project Performance. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aftab_Memon/publication/266080868_Severity_of_Variation_Order_Factors_in_affecting_Construction_Project_Performance/links/5424e0d70cf238c6ea73bbd7.pdf Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=g2pEAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP2dq=research+methodology+ots=sGHp4XIpIdsig=wRTJZDc4JyGa4c6Tc_GMaYcWoYw#v=onepageq=research%20methodologyf=false Omurca, S.I., 2013. An intelligent supplier evaluation, selection and development system.Applied Soft Computing,13(1), pp.690-697. Ruqaishi, M. and Bashir, H.A., 2013. Causes of delay in construction projects in the oil and gas industry in the gulf cooperation council countries: a case study.Journal of Management in Engineering,31(3), p.05014017. Saleh, M.S., 2015. Towards sustainable construction in Oman: Challenges Opportunities.Procedia Engineering,118, pp.177-184. Yafai, K.N., Hassan, J.S., Balubaid, S., Zin, R.M. and Hainin, M.R., 2014. Development of a risk assessment model for Oman Construction industry.Jurnal Teknologi,70.

Reiss SWOT Analysis free essay sample

Reiss really pays close attention to detail and quality of fabric. For example, for this large collar overcoat, Reiss have chosen to use a wool-rich blend, a very high quality fabric for a coat. The double-breasted style gives a formal look and the oversized collar gives a touch of informality. Moving onto the element of interest; the sunray effect seam detail. This gives a ‘shapely look’, suggesting that Reiss like to not only create formal looks but also very feminine rather than androgynous. Jacquard is a very interesting fabric that can be used to ‘spruce up’ any – otherwise plain – garment. I love Reiss’ clever use of mixing plain and textured fabrics and what better textured fabric to use than jacquard? It is yet another great way to add attention to detail with its intricate, ‘embossed’ and oh-so-shiny quality. Taruca is a breath of fresh air amongst the other Reiss Garments with its striking red hue and beautifully simple neck detail (again, attention to detail  Ã‚  and glossy lining. We will write a custom essay sample on Reiss SWOT Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shop Layout If there is one thing I have noticed about Reiss’ stores worldwide, it is the minimalistic, formal and no-nonsense layout. From monochrome steps to clear hanging shelves, the moment you enter the shop the ambience is smooth yet sharp, simple yet bold and calm yet formal. The most recognisable details of the stores being true black with chrome, cylindrical bars and sometimes full wall mirrors and due to this professional layout. I have drawn my customer profile to a conclusion, taking points from all aspects of the company itself; the prices, the garment quality and finish and also the shop layout. The prices for the garments at Reiss are quite high-end. This – I feel – is because of the high quality material that Reiss use to make their garments. My conclusion is that Reiss design with simple, key shapes in mind, focusing on textured materials to add the element of interest in small detail. I feel that Reiss attract business orientated minds, where high prices propose high quality and above-standard finish. When you enter a shop, it only takes you a few seconds to determine whether or not you feel comfortable in the ambience that the layout gives off. Unlike Primark, for example, that give off a loud, bubbly feeling, Reiss’ target market are obviously higher end customers that feel comfortable with minimalistic style and calm ambience. These customers are looking for a striking yet professional look to ‘seal the deal’. Competition and Weaknesses

Best Bandi IELTS Essay Samples For Students

Best Bandi IELTS Essay Samples For StudentsBandi IELTS essays are among the best IELTS essay samples for students who want to write an essay that can be accepted in most IELTS colleges. You will not be able to find a better essay samples because they are able to demonstrate how to write an excellent essay in their essays.You will not be able to find a better bandi IELTS essay samples than this. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should start learning from these. With their help, you will be able to learn techniques that will let you write better essays. Here are some of the helpful tips:You should make use of bandi IELTS essay samples when you are writing IELTS exams. This is because the IELTS exam is a test of your creativity, your critical thinking skills, and your writing skills.When you are writing an essay with bandi IELTS essay samples, you need to use only keywords. In other words, don't use words that have multiple meanings. The words you use should only have one meaning or have a single meaning and be a keyword.The next tip is also related to grammar. In and IELTS essay samples, you must not write in English grammar that you learned from books.Remember, you are learning how to use proper grammar when you use and IELTS essay samples. So, you must use English grammar from textbooks when you are using bandi IELTS essay samples.The bandi IELTS essay samples for bandi IELTS essays are available for free online. You can read more tips from bandi IELTS essays in the following links:

The Pros of Mosquitoes and Their Important Roles

The Pros of Mosquitoes and Their Important Roles Not much love is lost between people and mosquitoes. If insects can be credited with evil intent, mosquitoes seem determined to wipe out the human race. As carriers of deadly diseases, mosquitoes are the  deadliest insect on Earth. Each year, hundreds of thousands of people die from malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever after being bitten by a disease-carrying, blood-sucking mosquito. The Zika virus can harm fetuses if a pregnant woman gets bitten, and chikungunya can cause debilitating joint pain. If these diseases affect a large population at once, the outbreak can overwhelm local health care, the UN reports. Mosquitoes also carry diseases that pose serious threats to livestock and pets. At the very least, these bloodthirsty insects are major annoyances, biting humans with a persistence that can be maddening. Knowing this, is there an intrinsic value to keeping them around? If we could, should we just eradicate them all off the face of the earth? The answer is mosquitoes do have value. Scientists are divided as to whether theyre worth it, though. The Long History of Mosquitoes on Earth Mosquitoes populated this planet long before man. The oldest mosquito fossils date back some 200 million years, to the Cretaceous period.   More than 3,500 species of mosquitoes have already been  described from various parts of the world, of which only a few hundred species bite or bother humans. In fact, only female mosquitoes bite humans. Males lack the parts to penetrate human skin.   Benefits Many scientists agree that mosquitoes present more of a hassle than they have value. The mere fact that they are the reason for so many human deaths a year is reason enough to wipe them off the planet. However, mosquitoes serve important functions in numerous ecosystems, serving as food for many species, helping filter detritus for plant  life to thrive, pollinating flowers, and even affecting the herding paths of caribou in the tundra. Last, scientists are looking at the mosquito for potential medical treatments. The Food Web Mosquito larvae are aquatic insects  and, as such, play an important role in the aquatic food chain. According to Dr. Gilbert Waldbauer in The Handy Bug Answer Book, Mosquito larvae are filter feeders that strain tiny organic particles such as unicellular algae from the water and convert them to the tissues of their own bodies, which are, in turn, eaten by fish. Mosquito larvae are, in essence, nutrient-packed snacks for fish and other aquatic animals. In addition, while species of mosquitoes eat the  carcasses of  insects  that drown in the  water,  the mosquito larvae feed on the waste products, making nutrients such as nitrogen available for the plant community to thrive. Thus, the elimination of those mosquitoes  might affect plant growth in those areas. A mosquitos role on the bottom of the food chain does not end at the larval stage. As adults, mosquitoes serve as equally nutritious meals for birds, bats, and spiders. Mosquitoes seem to represent a considerable biomass of food for wildlife on the lower rungs of the food chain. Mosquito  extinction, if it is achievable, could have an adverse effect on the ecosystem. However, many scientists suggest that the ecosystem could eventually rebound and another species could take its place in the system. Acting as Pollinators Only the females of some mosquito species need a meal of blood to get the proteins necessary to lay eggs. For the most part, male and female adult mosquitoes depend on nectar for energy. While retrieving nectar, mosquitoes pollinate plants to help to ensure that different types of plant life thrive.  When mosquitoes pollinate  plants, especially the aquatic ones around which they spend much of their lives, they help perpetuate these plants. These plants provide cover and shelter for other animals and organisms. Medicinal Lessons? Although the mosquito has been a known vector for spreading disease all over the world, there is some hope that mosquito saliva may  have some potential use for the treatment of the No. 1 worldwide killer of humans: cardiovascular disease. One promising application is the development of anticlotting drugs, such as clotting inhibitors and capillary dilators. The composition of mosquito saliva is relatively simple, as it usually contains fewer than 20 dominant proteins. Despite the great strides in knowledge of these molecules and their role in blood feeding, scientists still know only about half of the molecules found in the insects saliva.

Ethical approval Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical approval - Essay Example There should be one for the patients and one for the nurses. I have attached a copy of the participant information sheet which you are expected to use and which you will need to amend to reflect your study 3: You still need to include the interview schedules – there should be one for the patient and one for the nurses. These should detail the questions you will use to guide your semi-structured interview I confirm that I have read and understood the information sheet for the above study titled â€Å"Acute Pain for Postoperative Patients in Kuwait: A Study of How Surgical Nurses Assess Postoperative Pain† and what my contribution will be. I deem it a great privilege to seek your invitation to be part of the present research study. It is crucial that you understand the purpose of the research and what your role would be as a participant. I therefore ask that you make time to critically study the information provided below. Please feel free to ask any questions if any portion of the information appears unclear to you. Finally, you are free to decide whether or not to be part of the study. It is good to note that the research seeks to fulfil three major health related purposes which include the need investigate what the knowledge of nurses are on pain assessment; outline the various perceptions that nurses and patients hold on pain assessment; and find out what the risk factors associated with patients response to post-operative pain are. The major reason for including you as a participant for the current study is for you to provide experience based data on your experiences with pain as a patient who has gone through surgical operation in a Kuwait medical setting before. The major line of data that will be needed from you will include your experience with pain and how you assessed pain, before and after the operation. The major reason for including you as a participant for the current research is for you to provide evidence based data

Mainstreaming social pensions in the social development agenda as a Research Proposal

Mainstreaming social pensions in the social development agenda as a panacea to old age poverty in Sub Saharan Africa;- A comparative study of Ghana and South Africa - Research Proposal Example jority believe it as a factor that can uplift and secure the life of older people, which is well evident when comparing to the elderly like in Brazil, Chile or South Africa. Analyzing the countries where there are no old-age pension systems or it located only among a few people, these elderly are counted among the poor people (Barrientos, et al 2003) Various studies have identified the fact that in most of the developing countries the beneficiary cannot enjoy the privileges of pensions. It is evident that these amounts are channelized to other members of the households. Some of the studies conducted about this issues have identified that the children of the beneficiary households have higher enrolment rates and better health that those who do not receive pensions in their households (Duflo, E. (2003). Though there are not much pension schemes for the elderly majority of the developing countries, it has been found out that South Africa is on the verge of broadening their pension schemes and implementing a safety net program for supporting the elderly. One of the studies found in an online article writes, â€Å"The means-tested, non-contributory (social) pension in South Africa was first introduced in 1928 but it was only in 1993 that the same amount was paid to all racial groups.† The study also observes, â€Å"Women over 60 and men over 65 may be eligible for a monthly pension of R780 (US$109). Means testing is based on an individual’s (and partner’s if married) income levels." (Social pensions in South Africa, 2005). It has been observed that â€Å"The social pension reduces the number of people living below the poverty line by 2.24 million. It increases the income of the poorest 5% of the population by 50%. People in households receiving a pension are 12.5% less likely to be poor in South Africa.† Through this study the researcher aims to find out whether the social pensions in Sub Saharan Africa is really like a panacea to the elderly that they could satisfy

Drug abuse Essay Example for Free

Drug abuse Essay The policy in Switzerland seems to be a success because in the last 10 years there has been an astounding reduction in new users, 82% in fact. Addicts are offered heroin on prescription, access to shooting galleries, needle exchanges and oral methadone. This medicalised drug use has removes its glamour, making it trivial and less appealing. The British government however takes the view that allowing drug consumption rooms risks increasing levels of dealing and anti-social crime. This is the disadvantage currently obstructing the government following suit. The doctor thinks that some users have turned round their lives as a result of this treatment. They come off heroin because of the boredom of routine and drudgery. In addition to the professional opinion, a more personal outlook given by a former addict stated that it should be done in very controlled conditions and only used as a last resort. As I saw on the video, drug abuse has been a problem for centuries and I personally do not see a situation where the world will be free of drug abuse. This is because, when the word drug is defined we mean a medication and there are many legal drugs that are medically prescribed for the treatment of the ill. Drugs such as morphine and paracetamol can also be misused, and the abuse can lead to deaths. In this sense the problem of drug abuse can never be completely eliminated because people will just find another drug to abuse. However, one must be cautious when reading the newspapers as it is likely to be biased. Not everything must be taken into account as it is not likely to be authentic or reliable. To a certain extent not all drugs are as bad as each other; some drugs bring about more harm than others. In other ways, if particular drugs are abused constantly and in heavy quantities they can cause severe consequences, such as tobacco for example. Particular notice needs to be taken of Danger Ratings and the seriousness of heroin addiction. More should be done to prevent this, by tightening rules and regulations and giving harsher punishments to put off new users and give help to existing addicts. Both sources offer contrasting methods for dealing with the problem. The first method, calling upon the government to update the system may not be taken into consideration by some politicians as they do not want to lose votes. However, if it is considered and action is taken, it is a worthwhile action. The second method calling upon softer laws can be seen as helping in some ways, but mainly making it easier for drugs to be abused. In my opinion, the government should tighten rules and regulations for drug abuse and crackdown on Drug related crime, reducing the usage of drugs, and also supply help for the addicts to stabilise their lives. Politics and the law are barriers to both approaches because each method has to gain the Governments approval prior to the action taken, this may prove difficult. This is due to the fact that political parties view their own positions in government more precious than the welfare of the public. As a result of this, they are more concerned with losing votes rather than losing lives. As a whole, drug abuse and addiction is a problem that cannot ever be eradicated completely but it can be controlled and reduced, particularly with certain drugs. As mentioned previously, there are options available to control the issue, and measures can be put in place to reduce drug abuse. The best method would be to take a combination of both options as stated previously. Maybe, in the distant future, drug abuse may not be such a huge pandemic as it is today.

Electronic Forms of Expression :: Internet Technology Communication Essays

Electronic Forms of Expression The confusion of new forms of media can be overwhelming. For those of us who grew up with the Internet, it may not be all that difficult to grasp its concepts and to tackle its nuances; but for those who grew up with print, the transition between the two could be exhausting. The concepts in new forms of electronic expression are in their developmental stages—still trying to find a dynamic equilibrium between mimicking print and inventing new ways of performance. Electronic media are trying to take advantage of their unique characteristics, while not proving to be too tedious for the audience to understand. Janet Murray explores the virtual swamp of electronic media conventions in her chapter entitled â€Å"From Additive to Expressive Form,† in Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace. Electronic forms of expression are still in a sort of primordial ooze phase, still clinging on to the life forms that previously inhabited the area, but trying desperately to create an evolutionary creature that is nothing like what a tourist in the area may have seen. In this case, the entire world has access to this digital environment. Murray’s claim is that â€Å"digital environments are encyclopedic† (83), or rather that we have the world at our fingertips: Since every form of representation is migrating to electronic form and all the world’s computers are potentially accessible to one another, we can now conceive of a single comprehensive global library of paintings, films, books, newspapers, television programs, and databases, a library that would be accessible from any point on the globe. It is as if the modern version of the great library of Alexandria, which contained all the knowledge about the ancient world, is about to rematerialize in the infinite expanses of cyberspace. (84). The Internet has encyclopedic capabilities that surpass any previous knowledge collecting endeavors. The pages that we move through seem almost infinite, offering different perspectives and intersecting accounts. These qualities lend a feeling of omniscience to the surfer. â€Å"The limitless expanse of gigabytes presents itself to the storyteller as a vast tabula rasa crying out to be filled with all the matter of life† (84). Filling this â€Å"limitless expanse† is not without complication. â€Å"The reality is much more chaotic and fragmented: networked information is often incomplete or misleading, search routines are often unbearably cumbersome and frustrating, and the information we desire often seems to be tantalizingly out of reach† (84).

The Story of Macbeth

In the story of Macbeth, there is a lot of ups and downs that go along. How everyone takes the events that are going on will determine who are the strong ones and who are the weak ones. At one point all of the characters will have a flaw which will cause them to act a certain way. Many events that go on shocked, excited, and worried most. Every action will lead to a deeper event. Although everyone seems to have their head together at the beginning, there is alot of flaws that these characters are not showing right away. Most of these characters will leave and reader at a sharp turning point. These situations that the characters are always falling into are because of the characters poor decisions that leave the character where he/she cannot change or controls certains situations. Macbeth's mind set and actions will show how he really feels about certain situations and help a reader understand why Macbeth's actions are the way they are. Not just Macbeth's actions, its Lady Macbeth's actions too. No one knows which way to turn to when events start to drop out of nowhere. In the story of Macbeth, you can see that the troubled main character, Macbeth is in situations that you can see his flaws clearly, making this story a tragedy. To start off in at 1 of The Tragedy of Macbeth, the setting is in Scotland. Lady Macbeth comes across the three witches, the Weird Sisters, she had made the witches mad so the witches knew to go after her husband. So that is exactly what they did. The witches said they will meet Macbeth â€Å"when the battle's los and won† and when â€Å"fair is foul and foul is fair†. The witches will tell the characters one thing and will think in their head another meaning to what they just said, so the characters will be confused and do or say the wrong things that will cause a huge situations that can be a life of death situation. For example, when the witches told Macbeth that he will be king, also when they told him a human cannot harm him till the trees move. Another thing that the witches did was curse Lady macbeth when she would not give the witches some of her crackers.

Cigarette Taxes Free Essay Example, 2500 words

This caused tremendous pressure to the government leading to the enactment of the Tobacco Inspection Act that directs the Secretary of Agriculture to impose controls on the tobacco Industry ( McGrew ). In addition to this, McGrew asserts that the government imposed regulation since the tobacco industry provided more than $4.8 billion in taxes in 1971 (USDA, Tobacco Situation, 1971b: 44). Strictly speaking, the first federal excise tax on tobacco was included in the Alexander Hamilton s tax package of 1794 which was restricted by Congress after a few debates. Later on, the interest to gain revenue from tobacco grew during the Civil war. In July 1, 1862, the first ad valorem tax for cigars was enforced, followed by tax increase in 1865, 1866 and 1875. Amazingly, in 1880, revenues from tobacco contributed to 31% of total federal tax receipts in which 50% of these collections came from smoking and using tobacco ( Heimann, 1960: 156). The revenue generated by tobacco products have risen drastically annually that by 1970, the Tobacco Tax Council reported a staggering revenue of no less than $2 billion dollars ( Tobacco tax Council 1970:5 ). Columbia along with 40 states imposed taxes. We will write a custom essay sample on Cigarette Taxes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The main motivator for tobacco taxation before was simply to generate revenue for the government.