Effects Of Mass Media On Humanity Ideologies And Communications - 275 Words

Effects Of Mass Media On Humanity Ideologies And Communications (Essay Sample) Content: Mass Media and Communication Name Institution Effects of Mass Media on People’s Ideologies First I strongly support that argument that mass media have a greater impact in people’s thinking and reasoning. This is because every rational human will always get full or partial disclosure of information from different tools including mass media. These include variety in type such as TV, radio, or newspaper and freedom of information is one way to celebration the accessibility of the information that people receives every day. Merits for accessing mass media have made it easy for some people to spread ideas since this is one of the quickest ways to reach different people. For instance, news through TV or radio is able to be reached to different people within a short period of time since it only needs a strong network infrastructure in terms of frequencies. Mass media also comes with laziness or lack of mental quickness to grasp on a new ideas since it is statistically confirmed that most people spend between three to six hours a day listening and watching TV, radio and reading newspapers. Nowadays, mass media has even made it easier through internet to access news through handsets. This is because it is cheaper and easily accessed by many people from different places. Technological advancement has led to spread of mass media usage since many people can nowadays hold different social or official meeting using telecommunications such as Skype and video chats. Shaping human ideas through mass media is directly correlated to human brain functionality. According to scientists, human being’s brain is continuously working to absorb different information and times try to keep the unrecorded information. Hence, mass media helps to shape the human thinkin...

Florence Kelleys Speech On Child Labor Summary - 807 Words

Since capitalism has existed, children have been able to work. These children have worked in the harshest conditions and the longest hours. With thousands of children working in the United States, social worker Florence Kelley decided something needed to be done about it. So on July 22, 1905, she delivered a speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), analyzing, and explaining the problems with children in the workplace. She uses the rhetorical strategy, cause and effect, to exemplify the pros and cons of child labor at the time. Kelley later explains how her thoughts can reflect on the future of child labor in the United States. Kelley’s opening statement announces the fact that two million children under†¦show more content†¦With the effect in mind, she continues with another example of state laws that are totally disagreeable towards the eyes of the members of NAWSA. Kelley concentrates on the state of New Jersey knowing that they have the w orst child labor laws in the nation. She explains that New Jersey lawmakers repealed their previous child labor laws to allow children over the age of fourteen to work overnight. (Kelley 6) The author describes the law repealing as â€Å"pitiful† and â€Å"a privilege,† using a sarcastic tone. Without this, children would have been done at work at six oclock every day, except Friday. Kelley adds a final problem with state’s child labor laws, this time impacting the northeast. She explained to her audience that the cause of Pennsylvania lawmakers changing their child labor laws was due to the effect a twelve hour work time had affected these children. (Kelley 7) The author uses an example to exemplify that the effect of the law changes affects thousands more than the girl mentioned in the paragraph. Finally, these law changes affect only the children themselves, without any violation of the Commonwealth. Kelley enters the latter part of her speech explaining how lawmakers could have acted differently. She proceeds to enter paragraphs eight and nine with the use of rhetorical questions targeting lawmakers of law-limiting states. (Kelley 8-9) The author explains theShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesObjectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: †¢ Describe how the need to increase organizational efï ¬ ciency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory. †¢ Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labor, and tell why the study of person-task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efï ¬ ciency. †¢ Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations. †¢ Trace the changes in theories about how

Reflection on Social Work Group Work Processes - 1682 Words

i1. Introduction Group work is an integral part of life, and in particular, an essential component of social work practice. Group work provides a myriad of benefits that individual work cannot provide, such as the synergy among members that group work provides over case work (Corey amp; Corey, 2006), and it is precisely why group work is applied in the social work setting. Various theories affect how group work is practiced, affecting both group dynamics and the different stages of the group (Hepworth, 2013). In my paper, I will be sharing my experiences as a member of a group, focusing on the various stages, interaction patterns observed and my personal reflections on the entire process. 2. Group transition Initial stage:†¦show more content†¦Termination stage With any group, there has to come a point where groups have to end. In our group, this stage was reached towards the conclusion of our group proposal. Dealing with feelings of separation and any unfinished issues is key in this stage (Corey amp; Corey, 2006). On one hand, members felt happy that the whole ordeal was over, as it was taxing to come up with a group work proposal that deals directly with youths who have esteem issues. On the other hand, although unspoken, I could sense that the group felt a tinge of sadness at the termination of the group as the process, albeit tedious, was an enjoyable one. However, the very fact that we still had success in the project with our proposal was a result of active steps undertaken (Corey amp; Corey, 2006), and this allowed us to take pride in our work, softening the blow of separation. 3. Group Culture and Leadership patterns Communication and Interaction Patterns With all of us being equipped with knowledge coming into the group, it was inevitable our communication pattern was that of a group-centered open communication pattern, with ideas being shared freely and discussed openly (Toseland amp; Rivas, 1984). Conflicting ideas were aired out in the open with no withholding of feelings and concerns, which made the group work process easier, key characteristics of open communication among members. In addition, it was worthy to note the ease of communication wasShow MoreRelatedReporting Studying senior social science subjects was the most influential factor which provided a1600 Words   |  7 PagesStudying senior social science subjects was the most influential factor which provided a wonderful opportunity to discover my abilities and develop skills and confidence in critical thinking and systematic research processes. 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According to Trottier (2015) Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is the process of an organisation gathering and analysing information tha t is available to anyone. Websites and applications dedicated to Social media is one of theRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Writing A Literature Review1642 Words   |  7 Pagesreach new conclusions. However, developing research skills is a process that takes hard work and determination, as a result student finds it very difficult to attain the required level needed for a good researcher. This critical reflection is based on my research skills. The action which was embark on to measure the development of my research skills was handling of data gathered for my different course works and analysing them for critical literature review writing. Analysis of skills developed:Read MoreConstructivist Learning Theory And Nursing Practice1520 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective and can occur in a multitude of settings. 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Each social science approaches an argument in a different manner, and gives different aspects of an argument a higher regard. Sociology, Pyschology,Read MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesMarcin CzerwiÅ„ski 2. Education and diplomas 1990-95 – studies at the Faculty of Philology, University of WrocÅ‚aw, in the field of Polish Philology, completed with very good evaluations. 1995 – MA (magister) in Polish Philology on the basis of the work: Gnostic motifs and threads in the modern New Testament apocrypha. According to Judas a novel by Henryk Panas and „The Gospel According to Jesus Christ by Josà © Saramago. Thesis supervisor: dr. hab. BogusÅ‚aw Bednarek, University of WrocÅ‚aw. 1996-2001Read MoreEffective Communication Skills And How Sexual Assault Workers Can Help Further A Client s Healing Process1415 Words   |  6 PagesEffective communication skills are important in everyday life, from home to work and even social outings. 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Should Public Smoking Be A Smoke Free Campus - 825 Words

This source is published by the University of Illinois; it is the frequently asked question page. It was published this summer, therefore, I have recent information to back up my points. This source will be useful for my research question because it addresses topics about how campuses are continuing to eliminate smokers on campus, one way they eliminate it is by enforcing policies, however, if the polies are not followed there is a fined. In addition, it talks about why campuses are going smoke free, so this will be a great source to refer to when I address why I believe George Mason University should be a smoke free campus. Mostly importantly, the question if secondhand smoking is much of a problem is addressed. Many believe it is not a problem, therefore, when I talk about how it is a major problem I will refer to this site to get information to prove my point. Stansbury, Taryn. No More Smoking on Campus? Fox Business. FOX News, 15 Feb. 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2015. http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2013/02/15/no-more-smoking-on-campus/ This is a news article published by Fox Business. This article talks about how college campuses around the world are becoming smoke free. SO far, according to the article, over 1000 colleges have imposed smoke-free polices. This article is a great source for my research because it talks about the effect, smoke free polices, have had on college campuses. In addition, this articles contains opposing view on smoke free campuses.Show MoreRelatedSmoking on College Campuses1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe days of smoking on college campuses is coming to an end! (Daneman) The Department of Health and Human Services made an announcement, backed by the White house, to act on getting colleges everywhere to enforce a tobacco free campus! (Daneman) Smoking is a choice made amongst an individual and falls within the f irst amendment in the constitution along with eight more! So how can we legally ban smoking from a whole college campus? In the end, the individual is going to do what he/she pleases ifRead MoreCampus Wide Proposal For Fayette County Community Action Agency1100 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking Suspension Campus wide proposal for Fayette County Community Action Agency (FCCAA) The mission of Fayette County Community Action Agency is to strengthen individuals and families to become more self-sufficient, achieving their potential by taking advantage of opportunities, improving the conditions in which they live, and taking ownership of their community. The Agencies Mission statement makes a commitment to the well-being of the customers, residents, employees and business partners. 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Knowing the fact a growing concern is observed as harmful effects of second hand smoking are larger than that of first hand smoking. A smoke free campus policy will be a mere step in changing the trend of smoking and maintainingRead MoreBans, Laws, And Taxes On Smoking Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesTaxes on smoking With the changing of times, many places over the years have gone smoke free. Some of these places include: hospitals, airplanes, restaurants, bars, universities, schools, hotels and many others. One of the places in Anchorage that has recently gone smoke free is the University of Anchorage Alaska. According to an article titled â€Å"History of Smoke and Tobacco-Free UAA† (n.d.), â€Å"With the new policy, UAA joins more than 1,500 colleges and universities in the U.S. that are smoke or tobaccoRead MoreSmoking Bans Cut Number Of Heart Attacks993 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Bans Allyna Reyna Ms. Piazza English IV, Period 1 November 3, 2015 Smoking Bans cut number of heart attacks, strokes smoking bans quickly and dramatically cut the number of people hospitalized for heart attacks, strokes and respiratory diseases such as asthma and emphysema. Heart attack hospitalizations fell an average of 15% after communities passed laws banning smoking in areas such as restaurants, bars and wore places, according to the largest analysis of smoke-free legislation to dateRead MoreCoffee and Cigarettes: Second-Hand Smoke and Smoke Free Law Summary and Questions855 Words   |  4 PagesField, P. (1922, October 10). Coffee and Cigarettes: Second-Hand Smoke and Smoke-Free Laws. 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As of 2008, East Tennessee State University has adopted a tobacco-free policy for not only the safety of students, but their overall mental and physical health as well. That policy has been increasing on college campuses at a nationwide level. As of 2009, the American College Health Association adopted

Print Summary Print Capitalism - 1791 Words

Essay 1: Question 1 Print capitalism led to the idea of a nation as â€Å"imagined†, â€Å"political†, and â€Å"community† because it allowed for capitalistic entrepreneurs to print their books and media in the vernacular as opposed to the exclusive script languages like Latin. In doing so it, allowed for the max distribution and circulation of their works in multiple vernaculars for readers speaking several local dialects to come together and understand one another, resulting in the emergence of a common discourse. Though printing had existed in the 15th century it was aimed at Latin readers and after 250 years this market became saturated, leading to their focus to shift to printing in vernaculars. Print gave language a new fixity, helped create†¦show more content†¦Language was used as a powerful means to root a nation to the past and present, used to create history and policies at the same time an example of which is illustrated by Museums. Museums suggest a political inheritance of historical connections and restored monuments that serve as regalia for the modern state, and also create a feeling of community. Lastly, print capitalism lead to the idea of a nation as an imagined community because it creates a sense of solidarity through its inequality and injustice. Solidarity can be seen through war tributes and holidays in which an entire nation participates. Additionally, through the use of language, it is a powerful means that is used to unite a nation. It suggests a community between its contemporary society and its dead ancestors. Language arts such as poetry, songs, and national anthems for example, create a simultaneous imagined community of selfless voices. Essay 2: Question 4 In welfare states we find â€Å"qualitatively different arrangements between state, market, and family†(page 25) In order to differentiate how they contrast one another in commodification and stratification policies, we must first define each regime. The liberal welfare state provides modest social insurance plans, and universal transfers to low income, working-class dependents. â€Å"It is a model in which implicitly or explicitly, the progress of social reform has been severelyShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx s Influence On Society1149 Words   |  5 Pagesown ideas in various ways. Applying to Marx’s Theory towards slavery, it showed how the society use to be and how it impacted the slaves to be part of their culture to manifest the society. Slavery was based on consumerism through religion, capitalism, culture, and community to enrich the economy. Slavery had an huge impact towards the society due to their production of goods which were dominated by merchants and were being paid a certain sum per finished piece, once they had the item theyRead MoreEconomic Growth And Its Implementation1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfree markets combined with a limited government will result in growth, freedom, and a prosperous economy. The Mystery of Capital outlines the importance of capitalism in economic prosperity, but Hernando DeSoto explains that capitalism alone is not enough, we also need to look at something else that allowed the West to prosper under capitalism. Richard McGregor, in The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers illustrates Chinas graduated â€Å"cherry-picking† of capitalist practices that resultedRead MoreErnesto Che Guevara1643 Words   |  7 Pageswas he a vicious murderer, obsessed with the destruction of capitalism? Methods: This investigation will describe Che Guevara’s involvement in Latin American independence movements, focusing specifically on his involvement with Fidel Castro’s â€Å"26th of July† movement. His actions and words will be analyzed, and his conduct this period of political upheaval will be used as evidence in order to answer the investigative question. B. Summary of Evidence 1. Guevara’s Revolutionary Involvement from 1928-1954 Read MoreSick Planet : Corporate Food And Medicine Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the Summer) (The New Press, 2010); and Any Way You Slice It: The Past, Present, and Future of Rationing (The New Press, 2013). Since 2003, he has regularly written investigative pieces, op-eds, and other articles for a wide range of Internet and print publications. His articles have appeared in wide range of newspapers, including the New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, and the Guardian, in 43 states and several countries.† (Mother Earth News, 2014). †¢ He writes this book in responseRead MoreMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought about a full questions agenda concerning the modern Western civilization’s origin and nature, brought about by the development of scientific and science technology, modern capitalism, formal law systematic administration and codification and administration bureaucratic forms. Stephen Kalberg gives a good summary of Weber’s questions in regards to modernity as a whole showing how Weber science bring about moral values to society. He says that the questions raised by Weber concerning the openRead MoreAnalysis of an Ethical Dilemma1435 Words   |  6 PagesThese companies often use various advertising methods to influence members of the public to request their products and services without adequate knowledge of their effectiveness and implications to their medical condition. This paper will provide a summary of the worldview s and philosophies of a h ospital administrator, a spiritual leader, a health care colleague, and a lay person as their views relate to the concept of the ethical dilemmas and implications of the unethical marketing of medical andRead MoreEvaluation: Ethical Perspectives on Social Responsibility Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits to the community and the general public †¢ Environmental Benefits (IISD, 2014) Conscious Capitalism-the Next Step Regarding which of the opinions aligns best with the current business climate, the theory closest would be that of Cohen. 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He believed that the communist society which will replace capitalism would be no contradictions and conflicts. However, huge changes were ess ential before realize this blue print. Weberian theory is the idea from Max Weber (1864-1920), which represent one of the most important developments in

Cathedral Essay Example For Students

Cathedral Essay In the story Cathedral by Raymond Carver a variety of elements of short fictioncontribute to theme. Raymond Carver uses a great variety of elements to render a themethat all members of society are accepted. The point-of-view in this story puts the narrator as a participant and theprotagonist. The narrator also has limited omniscience which keeps the reader fromseeing the blind mans feelings. Early on, the narrator is rude and inconsiderate. Heoften makes rude remarks to the blind man such as what side of the train did you siton? and comments on color TV. Carver uses the narrators prejudices as a reflection ofthe many prejudices inherent on todays society. The author sympathizes with the wife. Readers can sense the feeling of the wifebeing embarrassed. She covers up for the narrators mistakes. The authors use of tonemakes the readers dislike the narrator; therefore, the readers desire a change in him. The symbols in the story help to identify theme. The cathedral, the most obvioussymbol, shows unity and common belief. A cathedral is a place where everyone is equaland accepted. The touching of the face is also a symbol. It shows the trust built betweenthe wife and the blind man. The irony in this story is that it takes a blind man to make a seeing man see. Irony is when reality is not what it appears to be. Readers think that the blind man is at adisadvantage based on the prejudices known by everyone. In reality, the blind man cansee things that seeing people are unable to see. The theme that all of these elements contribute to is that all people are equal, andthe things you lack do not matter because they are made up for in other ways.

Supplier Selection Standards in Oman

Question: Write an essay on Supplier Selection Standards in Oman? Answer: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Research Background The success of a construction project depends on quality and safety of the ingredients and products delivered by the suppliers. Therefore, identifying the right supplier is a very important business decision. Most of the companies consider that selecting the right supplier is a burdensome task, but they also understand the importance of this selection process. Therefore, construction companies and organizations have established their own processes to select the right supplier for their projects (Jarkas, Balush and Raveendranath 2015). However, this process varies from country to country. This task will mainly focus on the selection process of suppliers in the construction business in Oman and will compare it with other processes that are used in other parts of the world. 1.2 Research Aim The aim of this research will be to find out how suppliers are selected for a construction project in Oman and how this selection process is different from other processes which are used by other countries in the world. 1.3 Research Objective The research will be conducted to find out four objectives, To find out the standard of the selection processes across the world to select appropriate suppliers for a construction project To find out the standard of the selection process in Oman to select a supplier for a construction project To find out the problems Oman is facing to maintain the standard of their selection process while choosing the right supplier for a construction project To find out and develop a framework and guideline for Oman to help improve their selection process standards 1.4 Research Questions How suppliers are selected for a construction project in Oman? How suppliers are selected for a construction project in other parts of the world? What are issues in Oman while selecting appropriate suppliers for construction projects? What is the solution to the issue faced in Oman when selecting suppliers for construction projects? 1.5 Problem Statement According to the BMI research reports, the growth of Oman's construction industry has gone down to 4.5 percent from 5.5 percent in 2015 because of falling oil prices and its impact on Oman's economy (Hakro and Omezzine 2016).Therefore, the country is now facing some issues while selecting qualified suppliers for their construction projects. Lack of qualified suppliers is hampering their construction projects which in turn is affecting their chances to improve their economy because Oman's growth strongly depends on their construction industry also alongside with their oil industry. Therefore, it is important to carry out research to find out the problem and the solution related to the construction suppliers of Oman. 1.6 Research Structure Figure 1: Research Structure (Source: Author) 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Standards of selecting construction suppliers in Oman Suppliers of goods and services for a construction project in Oman must go through a Supplier Approval Process to be qualified and added to the Approved Project Supplier list (Islam and Khadem 2013). This process is divided into two parts which are the Pre-qualification stage and Supplier Qualification stage. Initially, a supplier who is willing to design and deliver goods and services to a construction project in Oman must have three qualities which are Safe, Reliable and Compliant. The Approved Supplier list (AVL) is one of the strategic levers used by organizations to manage the safety of their construction projects and to ensure supplier quality. The process of selecting a perfect construction supplier is built upon five pillars (Nasseri and Aulin 2016). It is mandatory for the suppliers to assess through those five key lenses which are Technical, Quality, Financial, HSSE and ACDD. Prospective Supplier Supplier pre-qualification Supplier Qualification HSSE Technical Quality Financial ACDD Figure 2: Qualification process for construction suppliers in Oman (Source: Bilal and Mqbali 2015) This qualification process serves to ensure consistency in supplier evaluation, stronger and deeper relationship between construction companies and its suppliers, shared learning and opportunities for improvement. Prequalification is the first step of AVL process and Qualification is the second and last process. After completing both processes, suppliers are listed in three qualification statutes which are Approved Level 1, Approved Level 2 and Not Approved (Memon, Rahman and Jamil 2014). Suppliers who have scored most points and met most of the requirements will be enlisted in Approved Level 1, suppliers whose performance were average and met some of the requirements will be enlisted in Approved Level 1 and suppliers who have performed poorly and could not meet any requirements will be enlisted in Not Approved status (Yafai et al. 2014). Suppliers who are enlisted in either level 1 or level 2 statuses will be added to bid lists for any relevant scopes of work. 2.2 Standard of selecting supplier across the world The selection process for construction suppliers across the world is slightly different from the process used by Oman. Oman uses a qualification process which is complicated and full of questionnaires and practical and theoretical tests (Chai, Liu and Ngai 2013). On the other hand, in the most parts of the world, companies follow a simple process that includes five key steps to select an appropriate supplier. Those steps are locating a supplier, evaluating supply performances, collecting feedback from suppliers, certification method and establishing a partnership. Locating a Supplier Before selecting a supplier, companies locate some suppliers to evaluate their potentialities and to compare costing. Many companies across the world have their supplier assemblage team that works with the potential suppliers to develop identification (Kumar, Jain and Kumar 2014). The supplier selection team explains how the materials will be used in a project and the manufacturing process. The ultimate goal of the team is to achieve a win-win situation for the manufacturer and supplier. While selecting a supplier, companies across the world not only consider supplier cost but also consider the total cost of the contract, delivery commitments, reliability and responsiveness, savings of resource both hard and soft (Khaleie, Fasanghari and Tavassoli 2012). Evaluating supply performance This is another important step in selecting a construction supplier that allows the companies to develop and audit and assessment program. Organizations always conduct an audit via multiple stages of the constructor and supplier relationship (Ferreira and Borenstein 2012). This program confirms that the supplier does not have any critical significance or quality system failures that can affect the progress of a construction project (Ageron, Gunasekaran and Spalanzani 2012). Another reason of this program is to figure out the strengths and weaknesses of a supplier before the partnership becomes official. Even after the contract is done, the process will be continued to categorize its suppliers into either a level of risk or a level of importance. Collecting supplier feedback For construction projects, it is vital that suppliers understand their won operations. Therefore, companies communicate with the suppliers via self-assessment questionnaires to identify performance gaps of the suppliers (Omurca 2013). Certification method Companies offer certificates to their suppliers based on their positive performance and strong relationship status. When a supplier fulfills a set of criteria established by its organization, then it receives performance certificates (Chen and Chao 2012). However, certificates can be lost if the supplier is working poorly and not meeting targets of the company. Establishing partnership Companies follow another step to ensure supplier performance and quality by forming a partnership with their suppliers. Partnership helps the suppliers to understand the source of materials for that company and the goal of that company during a project (Li et al. 2012). When suppliers gain full knowledge about those factors, then they can provide high quality services. With a strong business partnership, a supplier is more likely to anticipate what is needed from the manufacturer and starts to take a leadership role in communication. 2.3 Existing issues This research will focus to find out issues and challenges in the construction supplier selection process of Oman. According to Islam and Khadem (2013), construction industry of Oman is mostly affected by lack of professionalism of the suppliers. Suppliers for construction projects of Oman are accused of showing the lack of professionalism, delivering fewer amounts of materials, incomplete drawing, poor communication, inspection delay, bureaucracy and delay of inspection (Islam and Khadem 2013). Therefore, it is obvious that the standard of qualification process to select a construction supplier in Oman is not an effective program, as suppliers selected through this program are not performing well (Ruqaishi and Bashir 2013). That is why it was important to conduct research to find out issues and solutions that are affecting the quality of suppliers in Oman (Saleh 2015). 2.4 Conceptual Framework Figure 3: Conceptual Framework (Source: Author) 3.0 Research Methodology 3.1 Proposition of the Research The particular research makes the proposition to find out the current standard of selecting suppliers for construction projects in Oman. Oman strongly depends on their construction industry along with oil industry for their economy growth. Currently, their construction industry is facing some issues and challenges because of their suppliers. Therefore, the research will help to find out those issues that are affecting those selection processes. Authentic sources of methods which are reliable for the context will be followed to collect data along with positive philosophy, deductive approach and analytical strategies. The study will also follow probability sampling method and qualitative data collection process. 3.2 Paradigm of the Research Figure 4: Research Paradigm (Source: Creswell 2013) This research will follow the positivism research paradigm, as it will allow making a analytic and valid investigation on the topic based on appropriate facts and evidences. On the other hand, interpretivism will put stress on the application of human perception to investigate the research problem whereas positivism refers to the examination of the problems with the help of real facts. Therefore, choosing interpretivism might prove improper in this case. 3.3 Approach of the Research The Inductive and Deductive approaches are mostly used research approaches. For this research, the deductive approach will be used as it will help to deduce knowledge from the existing theories, models and concepts on the standards of selecting suppliers in Oman for construction projects (Clarke et al. 2015). Using inductive approach will be irrelevant as there is narrow possibility to create new theories amidst so many theories about the topic. 3.4 Purpose of the Research The research will be carried out using analytical research purpose to deal with the research problem from different paradigms. The analytical purpose will also help to understand and evaluate different variables. Besides, the analytical purpose will be suitable for the research as this research already has well-framed research objectives and questions. The exploratory research purpose will be inappropriate as it develops questions with the progress of the study. 3.5 Methods of Data Collection Qualitative data collection method will be followed to collect the data related to the topic which will help to continue the research in a proper manner (Creswell 2013). To carry out the qualitative study it is essential to perform interviews with 15 managers of different companies in Oman. The interview with each of the managers will be one hour. 3.6 Method of Sampling Two types of sampling methods are used commonly in the researches which are probability sampling method and non-probability sampling method (Frels and Onwuegbuzie 2013). Non-probability sampling method will be used I this research by conducting the interview with 15 managers of different construction companies. 3.7 Ethical Consideration It is necessary to follow the rules and regulations of the Data Protection Act 1998. The participant managers will have their rights to quit at any time of the research. They must not be forced to participate at any cost (Miller et al. 2012). Data collected by the researcher will be used for the research purpose and academic purpose only, and it will not be used for any other purpose. Research questionnaires will not include any personal questions or questions that will demand any sensitive information on the companies. 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